What the automotive sector covers

The automotive industry designs, manufactures, sells, and services motor vehicles—passenger cars, light and heavy commercial vehicles, and specialty transport. It combines mechanical engineering with electronics, software, supply chains, and retail networks to deliver mobility as a product and service.

Core vehicle systems

Every car integrates several systems: powertrain (internal combustion engine, hybrid, or electric motor), transmission, chassis and suspension, braking, steering, electrical and electronic control units, and human interfaces such as infotainment and driver-assist features. Maintenance focuses on fluids, brakes, tires, filters, and software updates for modern vehicles.

Major trends shaping the industry

Electrification has shifted industry investment to batteries, charging infrastructure, and thermal management. Advanced driver assistance and autonomous technologies are evolving from features (lane-keep, adaptive cruise) toward higher levels of autonomy. Connectivity and over-the-air updates enable faster improvements and new business models like subscription services and mobility platforms.

Buying and ownership advice

Match vehicle type to real needs: range and charging options for EVs; cargo and towing for trucks; fuel efficiency for commuters. Check total cost of ownership—fuel or energy, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation—rather than purchase price alone. Regular service, timely software updates, and proper tire and battery care extend reliability and resale value.

Safety and sustainability

Modern cars prioritize active safety systems and passive crash protection. Sustainability requires lifecycle thinking: low-emission drivetrains, recyclable materials, efficient logistics, and end-of-life recycling for batteries and components. Consumers can reduce impact by choosing efficient vehicles, using shared mobility, and practicing eco-driving.