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Xi Jinping is the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China, currently holding the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and President of the People's Republic of China. This tripartite authority consolidates control over the Party, the military, and the state apparatus, establishing him as the undisputed core leader of the nation, a position achieved through meticulous political maneuvering and strategic accumulation of power. His ascent began following the tenure of Hu Jintao, characterized by the collective leadership model that the CPC had nominally adhered to post-Deng Xiaoping. Xi’s rise was cemented in late 2012 when he assumed the Party leadership, followed shortly by the state presidency in early 2013, signaling a shift away from the previously practiced relatively muted style of top leadership. A defining characteristic of Xi Jinping’s rule has been the comprehensive and relentless anti-corruption campaign launched shortly after he took office. Ostensibly aimed at rooting out graft within the Party, this initiative has served the dual purpose of enforcing discipline and systematically removing political rivals and factions unaligned with his personal authority, significantly strengthening his grip on all levels of governance. The ideological underpinning of his leadership is encapsulated in "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era," which was enshrined in both the Party and state constitutions. This formal recognition elevates his philosophical contributions to the same level as those of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, providing a powerful theoretical justification for his policies and long-term vision for China. Domestically, Xi has overseen a marked tightening of ideological control across all sectors of society, including academia, media, and the internet. This campaign emphasizes absolute loyalty to the Party and its centralized leadership, often resulting in increased censorship and suppression of dissent under the banner of maintaining social stability and national unity. Economically, Xi initially promoted supply-side structural reforms while simultaneously pushing for greater state control over key sectors. His strategy balances market mechanisms with the CPC’s overarching strategic direction, culminating in initiatives like "Made in China 2025," aimed at achieving technological self-sufficiency and dominance in high-tech industries. In foreign policy, Xi has championed an assertive and proactive stance on the global stage, replacing China's previous low-profile approach. This is best exemplified by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive global infrastructure and investment strategy designed to enhance China's geopolitical influence and connectivity across continents. The military modernization program under Xi’s chairmanship of the CMC has been sweeping, involving significant restructuring and investment aimed at transforming the People's Liberation Army (PLA) into a world-class fighting force capable of projecting power globally, directly challenging the traditional military dominance of the United States. Perhaps the most significant constitutional change during his tenure was the removal of presidential term limits in 2018. This alteration effectively allows Xi Jinping to rule indefinitely, shattering the post-Deng precedent of a mandatory two-term limit and concentrating unprecedented personal power in his hands. Regarding the South China Sea, Xi has overseen an aggressive campaign of land reclamation and militarization of disputed features, asserting China’s expansive sovereignty claims and demonstrating a firm resolve to defend what the CPC defines as core national interests, often leading to heightened regional tensions. His approach to governance is often described as centralized and highly personalized, moving away from the institutionalized, consensus-based decision-making favored by his immediate predecessors. Power flows directly from the core, demanding strict adherence to central directives across the bureaucratic structure. Under the guise of national security, Xi has significantly strengthened surveillance capabilities, utilizing advanced technologies like facial recognition and big data analytics to monitor the populace, particularly evident in the controversial re-education and surveillance programs implemented in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The evolving relationship with Taiwan remains a critical element of Xi's agenda. He maintains the long-standing goal of eventual "reunification," consistently raising the implicit threat of force should Taiwan formally declare independence, while simultaneously enhancing military and diplomatic pressure on the island. Culturally, Xi promotes a revitalization of traditional Chinese values and Marxist principles, framing them as essential components of national rejuvenation. This involves strengthening patriotic education and emphasizing the "Chinese Dream" as the ultimate aspiration under his leadership. Finally, Xi Jinping’s legacy is inextricably linked to the concept of the "Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation," a sweeping historical narrative positing that China is returning to its rightful place as a preeminent global power under his stewardship, making him one of the most consequential Chinese leaders since Mao Zedong.